Distrust of Institutions in Early Modern Britain and America

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Distrustofpublicinstitutions,whichreachedcriticalproportionsinBritainandtheUnitedStatesinthefirsttwodecadesofthetwenty-firstcentury,wasanimportantthemeofpublicdiscourseinBritainandcolonialAmericaduringtheearlymodernperiod.Demonstratingbroadchronologicalandthematicrange,thehistorianBrianP.Levackexplainsthattrustinpublicinstitutionsismoretenuousanddifficulttorestoreonceithasbeenbetrayedthantrustinone’sfamily,friends,andneighbours,becausethevastmajorityofthepopulacedonotpersonallyknowtheofficialswhorunlargenationalinstitutions.Institutionaldistrustshapedthepolitical,legal,economic,andreligioushistoryofEngland,Scotland,andtheBritishcoloniesinAmerica.ItprovidedatheoreticalandrhetoricalfoundationforthetwoEnglishrevolutionsoftheseventeenthcenturyandtheAmericanRevolutioninthelateeighteenthcentury.Italsoinspiredreformsofcriminalprocedure,changesinthesystemofpubliccreditandfinance,andchallengestotheclergywhodominatedtheChurchofEngland,theChurchofScotland,andthechurchesintheAmericancolonies.ThisstudyrevealsstrikingparallelsbetweenthelossoftrustinBritishandAmericaninstitutionsintheearlymodernperiodandthepresentday.